Indocyanine Green Fluorescence-Guided Laparoscopic Ureterolysis for Complex Gynecological Surgeries
Background: To identify and safeguard the ureters of patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis or complex pelvic adhesion (obliterated cul-de-sac) using indocyanine green (ICG) during laparoscopic surgery.Methods: Stepwise surgical demonstration using narrated video footage.The stepwise procedures were: (1) Explore the abdominal cavity, resect